n.艰难( hardship的名词复数 );困苦;艰难情况;艰辛;
例句:
Early hardships were the making of him.
以前的困苦是他成功的因素.
He is always the first to bear hardships.
他总是吃苦在别人前头.
What is there to fear even if untold hardships lie ahead?
千难万险何所惧?