quondam

Whit the incessant transformation of various businesses in universities, web service technical architecture is an ideal choice during the construction of Digital Campus, not only for designing new application systems or extending quondam systems, but also for the integration between different systems.

随着高校中各项业务的不断变化，在数字化校园的建设中，无论是开发新的应用系统还是改造原有的系统，或者进行不同系统之间的集成，WEB Service的体系架构都是不错的选择。

Considering disruptions, the influence of quondam strategy and disruption coordination strategy on the profit of supply chain is analyzed, which denotes the necessary and validity of the disruption coordination strategy.

并分析了扰动发生时，采用应急策略和保持原策略对供应链利润的影响，说明了采用应急策略的必要性和有效性。

This model's rationality and practicability are confirmed by analysis the calculate solution of the quondam coil spring used for the truck Type 8A and the coil spring designed by this model.

通过转8A转向架摇枕弹簧的优化设计结果与原设计结果的对比分析表明：本文所建立双卷螺旋弹簧模糊可靠性优化设计模型具有一定的合理性和实用性。