v.抑制,克制,戒除( refrain的过去式和过去分词 );
例句:
She had even refrained from putting on rough.
她甚至脸上不施脂粉.
We have refrained from using the term income in our dynamic theory.
在我们的动态理论中我们不用收入这一名词.
The boy refrained from tears.
男孩忍住没哭.