asperities

The preparation and nucleation of a strong earthquake involve fracturing of asperities on the fault plane, and the foreshock activity, the dynamic rupture process and the precursors of the strong earthquake depend on the scale, the strength and the number of asperities.

强震孕育过程中包含着凹凸体的破裂，断层面上凹凸体的尺度、强度及数量决定着前震活动的特征、强震动态破裂过程以及前兆现象。

The experiments indicated that asperities of roll surface plow and stick to the aluminum strip surface, and lubrication oil film in deformation zone shields surface topography of aluminum strip are the primary reasons of surface damage of cold rolled aluminum strip.

实验发现：轧辊表面微凸体对铝板表面的犁削与粘结作用，以及变形区内润滑油膜对铝板表面形貌的屏蔽作用是冷轧铝板表面损伤的主要原因。

It is noted that there is a thin fluid film between the loaded asperities and the wafer being polished in CMP process, thereby a flow system with nano scale film is formed in.

在简述化学机械抛光技术的基础上，提出化学机械抛光过程中，受载的粗糙峰和被抛光的晶片表面之间存在一纳米量级的薄流体膜，形成了纳米级薄膜流动系统。